Belguel Moroccan Scandal From Agadir 2021 [NEW]

Redouane Belguel, however, had already left the country in September via Casablanca, flying to Paris on a Moroccan diplomatic passport—a privilege he claimed was obtained “legally” due to his role as an economic advisor to a former minister. The controversy over the misuse of diplomatic passports for businessmen became a secondary scandal, dubbed “Passeportgate.” As of late 2023, the Belguel case remains in a legal limbo. Here is a summary of where key elements stand:

For the Aït Souss family and dozens of others, the scandal has brought only partial relief. Fatima Ouhssaine, the elderly plaintiff, died of a heart attack in April 2022—just days after being summoned for a fifth time to the prosecutor’s office. Her grandson, 27-year-old Youssef, now leads the advocacy campaign. “They stole our grandfather’s land,” he told a small gathering outside the Agadir courthouse on the first anniversary of the protests. “Now they want us to forget.” belguel moroccan scandal from agadir 2021

| Element | Status | |---------|--------| | Criminal investigation into land deed forgery | Ongoing at the Casablanca Court of Appeal (transferred from Agadir in March 2022 for “conflict of interest”) | | Redouane Belguel’s location | Believed to be in France; Moroccan authorities have issued a European arrest warrant, but France has not yet extradited | | Hakim Belguel’s trial | Started in November 2022; charged with bribery of a public official and influence peddling; verdict expected in early 2024 | | The Aït Souss land | Under provisional sequestration; no construction on “L’Océan Bleu” has resumed | | Civil claims | 112 families have filed a collective civil suit for damages estimated at 350 million dirhams | Redouane Belguel, however, had already left the country

Critics had long accused the family of using Chapter 6 of the 2011 Constitution (which protects the King and his close advisors) to shield themselves from scrutiny. But in 2021, Moroccans were in a combative mood. The Hirak Rif protest movement had faded but not forgotten. The pandemic had exacerbated inequality. And a new generation of citizen-journalists was ready to pounce. On July 14, 2021—coinciding with the Throne Day festivities—hundreds of residents of Drarga gathered outside the Agadir Wilaya (governorate). They chanted slogans rarely heard in the region: “ El Belguel mafiach f lblad ” (Belguel has no place in this country) and “ L’Océan Bleu, l’océan des pleurs ” (Blue Ocean, ocean of tears). Fatima Ouhssaine, the elderly plaintiff, died of a

The protest was violently dispersed by anti-riot forces, but not before a video went viral showing a young activist, Saïd Aït Hmad, being dragged by his dreadlocks into a police van. Within 48 hours, the hashtag #FreeSaïdAgadir had been used over 200,000 times. Human rights NGOs—including the AMDH (Moroccan Association of Human Rights) and a local branch of Transparency Maroc—issued rare joint statements condemning the “criminalization of land rights activism.”

Dubbed the (after the prominent Belguel family, proprietors of a major real estate and import-export empire), the affair exposed a tangled web of influence that reached from the municipal council of Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane to the corridors of power in Rabat. For Moroccans, the Belguel case became a symbol of the struggle between the old guard of Makhzen-affiliated businessmen and a new generation of digital activists determined to expose impunity. Part I: The Spark – A Missing File and a Notarized Forgery The scandal broke on March 12, 2021, not through a newspaper headline, but via a leaked WhatsApp audio message. The speaker, a mid-level clerk at the Agadir Land Registry (ANCF), alleged that Maître Redouane Belguel—52-year-old patriarch of the Belguel Group—had paid 300,000 dirhams ($30,000) to fast-track a disputed property title on a 12-hectare plot in the rural commune of Drarga, just east of Agadir.

That careful balancing act infuriated activists. On September 2, 2021, a collective of 40 civil society organizations filed a formal complaint with the National Council for Human Rights (CNDH) accusing the Belguel Group of “systematic land dispossession” affecting at least 112 families in four different rural communes between 2008 and 2021. One month later, the scandal took a transnational turn. Le Desk published a bombshell investigation revealing that a Swiss account under the name “Belguel Holdings SA” (registered in Geneva in 2017) had received €8.2 million in “consulting fees” from a real estate developer linked to a now-bankrupt Dubai fund. The money trail led back to the rezoning of the Drarga land—the same land at the heart of the Aït Souss complaint.